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Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development
''Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development'' was a paper read by Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar at an anthropological seminar of Dr. Alexander Goldenweiser in New York on 9 May 1916. It was later published in Indian Antiquary, Vol. XLI in May 1917. In the same year, Ambedkar was awarded a Ph.D. degree by Columbia University on this topic.〔Naik (2003) p. 165〕 In 1979, the Education Department of the Government of Maharashtra (Bombay) published this article in the collection of Ambedkar's writings and speeches Volume 1; later, it was translated in many languages. This presentation is an important book for research and study of the Indian caste system in many universities and academic programs.
In this paper, Ambedkar made a presentation a social phenomenon that emerged from the strategy of the Brahmins who adopted a strictly endogamous matrimonial regime, leading the other groups to do the same in order to emulate this self-proclaimed elite. He defined the Castes systems as "Thus the superposition of endogamy on exogamy means the creation of caste".
==Exordium==
Ambedkar presented his paper "Castes in India:Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development" at an anthropology seminar, in which he started with the following statement:
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